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Hamlet: Articles & Essays

On Hamlet
by George Santayana

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To the common public Hamlet is a famous piece
by a famous poet, with crime, a ghost, battle, and
carnage; and that is sufficient. To the youthful
enthusiast Hamlet is a piece handling the
mystery of the universe, and having throughout cadences,
phrases, and words full of divinest Shakespearean magic; and that, too, is
sufficient. To the pedant, finally, Hamlet is
an occasion for airing his psychology; and what does
pedant require more? But to the spectator who loves true
and powerful drama, and can judge whether he gets it or
not, Hamlet is a piece which opens, indeed,
simply and admirably, and then: "The rest is
puzzle!"
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The reason is, apparently, that Shakespeare conceived
this play with his mind running on Montaigne, and placed
its action and its hero in Montaignes atmosphere
and world. What is that world? It is the world of man
viewed as a being ondoyant et divers, balancing
and indeterminate, the plaything of cross motives and
shifting impulses, swayed by a thousand subtle
influences, physiological and pathological. Certainly the
action and hero of the original Hamlet story are not such
as to compel the poet to place them in this world and no
other, but they admit of being placed there, Shakespeare
resolved to place them there, and they lent themselves to
his resolve. The resolve once taken to place the action
in this world of problem, the problem became brightened
by all the force of Shakespeares faculties, of
Shakespeares subtlety. Hamlet thus
comes at last to be not a drama followed with perfect
comprehension and profoundest emotion, which is the ideal
for tragedy, but a problem soliciting interpretation and
solution.
It will never, therefore, be a piece to be seen with pure
satisfaction by those who will not deceive themselves.
But such is its power and such is its fame that it will
always continue to be acted, and we shall all of us
continue to go and see it.
"Hamlet Once
More." Pall Mall Gazette. Dec. 6, 1884. Letters of
an Old Playgoer. 1919. Chap. V. |
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